Pirmasis Lietuvos Statutes Pdf Free !EXCLUSIVE!
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What is the First Lithuanian Statute and why is it important
The First Lithuanian Statute (Pirmasis Lietuvos Statutas) was a legal code of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that came into force in 1529. It was the first official secular law codification in Europe, based on the customary law, royal privileges, court decisions, and some sources of canon and Roman law. It consisted of 13 chapters and 238 articles, covering various aspects of state, criminal, civil and other branches of law. It reflected the gradual changes in the political, economic and social relations of the Renaissance society.
The First Lithuanian Statute was prepared by the state chancellery and approved by the highest state institutions รข the Seimas (parliament) and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. It was written in the chancellery Slavic language, which was widely used as a written language in Lithuania at that time. The statute was a source of law for all inhabitants of the Grand Duchy, regardless of their ethnicity or religion. It also served as a symbol of statehood and sovereignty of Lithuania.
The First Lithuanian Statute was followed by two more statutes in 1566 and 1588, which updated and expanded the legal norms according to the changing historical circumstances. The statutes remained in force until 1840, when they were abolished by the Russian Empire. The statutes are considered to be one of the most significant achievements of Lithuanian culture and history, and are preserved in several manuscripts and printed editions. Some of them are available online as pdf files for free download.
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The First Lithuanian Statute was not only a legal document, but also a cultural and linguistic monument. It was one of the first written works in the chancellery Slavic language, which was influenced by the Old Belarusian and Old Ukrainian languages, as well as by the Lithuanian and Polish languages. The statute also contained some words and phrases in Latin and German. The language of the statute was rich in legal terms and expressions, some of which are still used today.
The First Lithuanian Statute was preserved in several manuscripts, which differ in their content and form. Some of them are original copies, signed by the Grand Duke and sealed with his seal. Others are later copies, made by scribes or nobles for their own use. The oldest surviving manuscript is the Pulavas copy, dating from around 1540. It is written in Latin script and contains 13 chapters and 282 articles. The most complete manuscript is the Dzialinskis copy, dating from around 1560. It is written in Cyrillic script and contains 14 chapters and 284 articles.
The First Lithuanian Statute was also printed in several editions, both in the original chancellery Slavic language and in translations. The first printed edition was made by Laurentius Goslicius in Krakow in 1531. It was a Latin translation of the statute, intended for foreign diplomats and lawyers. The first printed edition in the chancellery Slavic language was made by Francysk Skaryna in Vilnius in 1529-1530. It was a partial edition, containing only the first six chapters of the statute. The first complete printed edition in the chancellery Slavic language was made by Ivan Fedorov in Vilnius in 1586. aa16f39245
